TOPIC 9. FINALIZING, REFLECTING, AND PREPARING FOR ARTICLE SUBMISSION
INTRODUCTION
A. Learning Objectives
After completing this session, students are expected to be able to:
- Evaluate and refine their manuscript using a pre-submission checklist to ensure compliance with the target journal’s formal, ethical, and content requirements.
- Submit the manuscript to a journal following the demonstrated procedure.
- Reflect on their journal submission experience, identifying challenges encountered and strategies used to address them.
- Reflect critically on their entire research and writing process from idea development to journal submission.
B. Skill Focus of This Session
This session emphasizes final manuscript preparation, journal submission, and reflective academic practice. Students focus on ensuring compliance with journal standards, executing formal submission procedures, and critically reflecting on their end-to-end research and writing journey.
C. Micro Skills Developed
In this session, students will develop the ability to:
- apply a structured pre-submission checklist to verify manuscript completeness, formatting accuracy, originality, and ethical compliance,
- identify and correct remaining issues related to language quality, citation accuracy, and alignment with journal guidelines,
- follow step-by-step journal submission procedures using online submission systems,
- document and articulate challenges encountered during the submission process,
- reflect on specific strategies used to address technical, rhetorical, or ethical difficulties,
- evaluate individual sections of the manuscript in relation to reviewer and journal expectations.
These micro skills strengthen students’ procedural accuracy, attention to detail, and awareness of academic publishing conventions.
D. Macro Skills Developed
Building upon these abilities, students will develop the capacity to:
- finalize a research manuscript that meets professional and ethical standards of reputable journals,
- navigate academic publishing workflows independently and confidently,
- engage in critical self-reflection on the full research and writing process, from idea generation to submission,
- identify transferable strategies for future academic writing and publication tasks,
- develop a reflective academic mindset that supports continuous improvement as a researcher and writer.
Through these macro skills, students transition from manuscript development to authentic participation in scholarly publication practices, consolidating both technical competence and reflective academic maturity.
BRAINSTORMING
At this stage, students have already revised and refined their articles in the IMPROVE phase. Now, they focus on finalizing the manuscript, reflecting on their learning process, and preparing it for submission to a target journal. Before submission, each student should carefully review the revised manuscript using the provided checklist. This activity aims to ensure that the paper fully meets the journal’s formal and content requirements, thereby reducing the likelihood of rejection or major revisions after submission.
A. Worksheet 9.1 – Submission Process and Final Checks
Steps to follow:
- Read each aspect and indicator listed in the checklist.
- Evaluate your manuscript honestly for each item and mark Yes if it fulfills the requirement or No if it does not.
- Take notes on any items marked No, and plan revisions to address these issues before submission.
- Pay special attention to formatting, language, originality, and completeness of content, including title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
Completing this checklist will help you produce a polished, journal-ready manuscript. The following pre-submission checklist is adapted from the Cakrawala Pendidikan Journal. It can be accessed online at the following link:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/15AXM10xsE1kFw_3eOHK2rhOxF36Ukbq5/view
Manuscript Pre-Submission Checklist Cakrawala Pendidikan Journal
| No. | Aspects and Indicators | Does your manuscript fulfil it? | |
| Yes | No | ||
| A | GENERAL | ||
| 1. | The manuscript is between 5,000 and 8,000 words in length including the title, abstract, and references. | ||
| 2. | The manuscript has followed the guidelines and conformed with Cakrawala Pendidikan Journal template | ||
| 3. | The similarity index for plagiarism check is pegged at 20%. | ||
| B | THE MANUSCRIPT | ||
| 1. | Title | ||
| a. Clearly and concisely reflecting the content | |||
| b. Not more than 13 words | |||
| c. Written in Indonesian and English | |||
| 2. | Author’s names | ||
| a. Full names of the authors | |||
| b. Affiliation of the authors | |||
| c. Official emails of the authors | |||
| 3. | Abstract | ||
| a. Reflects the content of the manuscript | |||
| b. Written in Indonesian and English | |||
| c. Started by background and then the objective or focus of the problems | |||
| d. Contains the important research procedure | |||
| e. Contains the main findings | |||
| f. Written in a single paragraph, single-spaced | |||
| g. Between 150-200 words | |||
| h. Keywords: 3-6 words | |||
| 4. | Introduction | ||
| a. Contains the background of the problem, the research gap, and ended by statement of the research objective or focus of the study | |||
| b. Supported by the latest theories and relevant research on the problem | |||
| c. Contains research novelty and useful innovations | |||
| d. Not more than 20% of the manuscript | |||
| 5. | Methods | ||
| a. Briefly, concisely, clearly written, but adequately reflects the research methods | |||
| b. Describes the use of research methods, procedures, tools, materials, or instruments, instrument validity/reliability, and data analysis techniques | |||
| c. Not more than 10% of the manuscript for qualitative research or 15% of the manuscript for quantitative research | |||
| 6. | Findings and Discussion | ||
| a. Briefly and clearly elaborates the research findings | |||
| b. Tables, graphs or verbal description are used interchangeably | |||
| c. The discussion section is comprehensively presented by supporting, comparing, and or contrasting the research findings with the findings from previous studies that have been published in reputable journals | |||
| d. In-text citation should refer to APA 7th style | |||
| e. Not more than 60% of the manuscript | |||
| 7. | Conclusion | ||
| a. Wraps up what have been discussed in the manuscript | |||
| b. There is a formulation of prospects for the development of research results and prospects for future research applications | |||
| 8. | References | ||
| a. Refers to APA 7th edition | |||
| b. Most of the references should be from international journals | |||
| c. All references should be online accessible, reliable and be published by reputable publishers | |||
Once authors find some aspects/indicators do not meet the checklist, they need to revise the manuscripts prior to the submission.
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INDIVIDUAL EXPLORATION
In this stage, students watch a video tutorial demonstrating how to submit their article. You can access the tutorial video through this link: https://youtu.be/PzzOS9NwzGA. The class discussion addresses any questions regarding the submission process and final checks. This stage ensures students are confident and prepared to submit their final manuscript.
A. Worksheet 9.2 – Proof of Article Submission
Instructions:
- Watch the tutorial video on the article submission process via this link:
https://youtu.be/PzzOS9NwzGA - Submit your research article according to the journal or platform’s guidelines.
- After successful submission, upload proof of submission, such as:
- Screenshot of the submission confirmation page, or
- Confirmation email from the journal/platform.
- Ensure that the proof shows:
- Article title
- Author name(s)
- Submission status
- Submission date
- Upload your proof of submission on the class learning platform.
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SHARING AND DISCUSSION
In this stage, students independently apply what they have learned about the submission process by carefully following the steps demonstrated in the tutorial video. After watching the tutorial, each student proceeds to submit their manuscript to the selected journal following the journal’s author guidelines and submission template. Through this activity, students experience the actual process of manuscript submission, from completing the required metadata to uploading the main document and supplementary files. The accompanying worksheet helps guide their submission process and encourages them to reflect on each step, potential challenges, and important details to pay attention to before clicking the final “Submit” button. The reflections recorded in this stage will serve as the basis for the next class activity, where students will share their submission experiences and discuss lessons learned during the process.
After completing the submission process, students share their experiences with peers. This stage allows them to reflect on what they learned, discuss any difficulties they encountered, and exchange practical insights about submitting manuscripts to academic journals. Through this discussion, students can better understand the publication process and learn from one another’s experiences.
A. Worksheet 9.3 – Sharing the Submission Experience
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DRAFTING AND REFINING
In this final stage, students reflect on their entire journey of writing and submitting a journal article—from developing initial ideas to completing the submission process. This stage encourages students to think critically about their progress, challenges, and achievements throughout the course. By revisiting each step of their learning experience, students identify the strategies that helped them improve, the difficulties they overcame, and the skills they need to continue developing as academic writers. Through this reflective process, students strengthen their awareness of themselves as responsible, ethical, and independent researchers ready to contribute to the academic community.
B. Worksheet 9.4 – Final Reflection on the Writing and Submission Journey
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